Bachelor of Vocation in Optometry
Optometry is a healthcare profession that focuses on eye care and vision science.
An Optometrist is trained to examine, diagnose, and manage eye disorders, prescribe spectacles, contact lenses, and detect diseases such as glaucoma, cataract, and diabetic retinopathy.
- Optometrists work alongside ophthalmologists and play a crucial role in vision correction, eye health education, and preventive eye care.
Course Levels
1. Certificate & Diploma Courses
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
| Certificate in Optometry | 1 year | 10th or 12th (Science preferred) |
| Diploma in Optometry | 2 years | 12th Science (PCB/PCM) |
2. Bachelor’s Degree
| Course | Duration | Eligibility |
| B.Sc. in Optometry / Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom) | 4 years (3 years academic + 1-year internship) | 12th Science with PCB/PCM |
3. Master’s Degree
| Course | Duration | Eligibility |
| M.Sc. Optometry / Master of Optometry (M.Optom) | 2 years | B.Sc. Optometry / B.Optom |
Roles and Responsibilities
- Conducting eye and vision examinations
- Prescribing glasses and contact lenses
- Detecting eye diseases and referring patients to ophthalmologists
- Assisting in pre- and post-operative eye care
- Managing vision therapy and low vision rehabilitation
- Educating patients on eye health and safety
Career Opportunities
Optometrists can work in:
- Eye hospitals and vision care centers
- Optical shops and retail chains
- Ophthalmology clinics
- Eye lens and optical instrument companies
- NGOs and community health programs
Teaching and research institutions
Job Titles
- Optometrist
- Vision Consultant
- Contact Lens Specialist
- Refractionist
- Clinical Optician
- Eye Care Practitioner
- Lecturer / Research Assistant
Average Salary Range
Qualification | Salary (per month) |
Diploma | ₹12,000 – ₹20,000 |
Bachelor’s Degree | ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 |
Master’s / Experienced | ₹45,000 – ₹80,000+ |
With private practice or experience in hospitals/optical chains, income can increase significantly.
Skills Required
- Strong knowledge of optics and eye anatomy
- Good communication and patient-handling skills
- Precision and attention to detail
- Empathy and patience
Ability to use modern diagnostic instruments (like slit-lamp, autorefractometer, retinoscope)
Future Scope
- Increasing screen time and digital eye strain have created huge demand for optometrists.
- Opportunities abroad in hospitals, clinics, and optical industries.
- Can pursue D., research, or open private eye clinics or optical shops.
- Excellent growth in corporate vision care and eye health awareness programs.