Bachelor of Vocation in Emergency Medical Technology (EMT)
Emergency Medical Technology is a crucial paramedical field that trains students to provide immediate medical care during emergencies such as accidents, heart attacks, strokes, burns, or trauma before the patient reaches the hospital.
Professionals in this field, known as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) or Paramedics, are the first responders in any medical crisis.
- They work in ambulances, emergency departments, and trauma care units, saving countless lives through timely medical support.
Course Levels
1. Certificate & Diploma Courses
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
| Certificate in Emergency Medical Technician | 6 months – 1 year | 10th or 12th (Science preferred) |
| Diploma in Emergency Medical Technology (DEMT) | 2 years | 12th Science (PCB/PCM) |
2. Bachelor’s Degree
| Course | Duration | Eligibility |
| B.Sc. in Emergency Medical Technology (B.Sc. EMT) | 3 years (6 semesters) | 12th Science (PCB/PCM) |
3. Master’s Degree
| Course | Duration | Eligibility |
| M.Sc. in Emergency & Critical Care Technology | 2 years | B.Sc. EMT or equivalent |
Roles and Responsibilities
- Providing first aid and emergency medical care at the scene of an accident or crisis
- Performing CPR, oxygen therapy, wound dressing, and managing fractures or burns
- Monitoring vital signs and stabilizing patients during transport
- Operating defibrillators, ventilators, and life-support systems
- Assisting doctors in Emergency and ICU departments
- Handling emergency documentation and communication with hospitals
Career Opportunities
Emergency Medical Technologists can work in:
- Government and private hospitals (Emergency & Trauma units)
- Ambulance services (108/102 emergency response teams)
- Disaster management agencies
- Air ambulance and rescue services
- Fire and safety departments
- Military and defense medical units
- NGOs and health organizations
Job Titles
- Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
- Paramedic
- Emergency Response Officer
- Trauma Care Technician
- Ambulance Assistant
- Emergency Care Instructor
Average Salary Range
Qualification | Salary (per month) |
Certificate / Diploma | ₹10,000 – ₹20,000 |
B.Sc. Degree | ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 |
M.Sc. / Experienced | ₹45,000 – ₹80,000+ |
Senior EMTs and those in private hospitals, rescue teams, or international emergency organizations can earn much more.
Skills Required
- Quick decision-making and problem-solving
- Knowledge of emergency protocols and equipment
Physical fitness and stamina - Calmness under pressure
Compassion and communication skills
Future Scope
- With the rise in road accidents, disasters, and cardiac emergencies, trained EMTs are in huge demand.
- Can work in emergency medical services (EMS), aviation rescue, or trauma care.
- Opportunities abroad (especially in the Middle East, UK, and USA) are excellent.
- EMTs can also advance to become paramedic instructors, emergency coordinators, or critical care technologists.